Global internet spes are growing impressively. Over the past year, mobile connections have become 17% faster , and broadband – 28%. But it seems that this does not affect ordinary users – slow page. Loading has not gone away. We tell you why this happens, what is the maximum internet spe. A phone can transmit and how to properly configure a router so that the Internet “flies.
What is internet spe
Internet spe is the amount of information that is transferr. Per second from one device to another. In other words. It is a term us to describe network bandwidth. Internet spe is measur in bits per second. Do not confuse it with bytes, because a bit is smaller in size.
To find out the actual spe of the Internet, you ne to convert bits to bytes. If your contract with the provider states, for example, 500 Mbit/s, this means that in 1 second you can download 62.5 megabytes of information.
What is the maximum spe that the internet can have?
Speaking of world records, the maximum record internet spe today is 319 Tbit/s. The record was set on an existing fiber optic structure in Japan. This requir a cable 3 thousand km long, and such a spe is only achievable in laboratory conditions. The maximum internet spe via twist pair can reach 40 Gbit/s.
Twist pair is a type of cable connection in which one or more pairs of wires, insulat from each other, are twist together.
Of course, it is impossible to repeat the record at home – the Internet spe in apartments is not just slower, but hundrs of thousands of times slower. Thus, in the ranking of countries by average broadband Internet spe, Russia is in 55th place.
Average broadband spe rating in the world, according to SpeTest
How to find out the maximum internet spe in your home
To determine the maximum achievable internet spe on any computer:
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Right-click on the connection icon in the corner of the screen and open the Network and Internet Settings folder;
Go to “Adapter Parameter Settings”;
In the folder that opens, double-click on the icon of the network you are using.
The information you ne will be in the General tab
This is the maximum bandwidth, but if you measure the Internet spe on this computer , at the moment it can be 2-5 times lower than the maximum. Why is that? There are two modes in which data transfer on the Internet works:
Duplex – Refers to a wir connection. Communication in this mode is bidirectional. It’s like a two-way street, where neither side interferes with the other – you can simultaneously transmit and receive data to your computer.
Half-duplex — this is the mode Wi-Fi is in. The router works on reception and transmission in turns — like on a one-way road, the flow cannot go simultaneously. Therefore, if your maximum spe is 500 Mbit/s, it is distribut between reception and transmission at 250 Mbit/s. The distribution may be uneven, and there are many reasons why the outgoing Internet spe is low or the incoming spe drops — from restrictions on the part of the provider leads and email marketing: a relationship to cultivate to background processes on the computer.
In this case, the actual spe will be even lower, since it is also affect by the frequency us by the router.
Ping is the time it takes to transfer information from a computer to a server and back. Measur in milliseconds.
The term is most often us where high-quality internet connection is requir, for example, in online games. The higher the ping, the longer you will have to wait for a response from the server, the lower it is, the faster the response comes. If the game starts to freeze and the image quality has decreas, it is worth measuring the ping .
How to set up a router for maximum internet spe
Some settings will help increase the spe, but this is not a panacea. If the tariff is very limit or the router is outdat and “cannot handle” a high-spe connection, only new equipment and a different tariff will improve it. If everything is in order with these points, you can “conjure” with the settings.
Move your router. This is the easiest thing to do if you live in a large house or apartment and the signal is weaken by too many walls. You can place the router closer to the room where you use Wi-Fi most often.
Switch to a faster operating standard – 802 11n. There are different standards, by default, routers have automatic mode, so the spe may be lower. You can change the operating standard in the settings of your router on your computer.
Set up another range
As we wrote above, there are only two of them – 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz. The first one penetrates obstacles better and has a longer radius, and the second one is less load and will provide higher spe. If you have a dual-band router, you can use two bands at once.
Enable WPA2 or WPA3 security technology – these are protocols for securing the connection. The WPA version has a spe limit, so it is worth phone number qa making sure that you are using the most modern protocol.
Update your router firmware. Outdat software can cut spe, so update it in a timely manner.
Change the channel in the router settings. Sometimes the channel can be overload, so the spe drops. You can scan the network and find out which channel is the freest using Wi-Fi Analyzer .
Maximum spe of mobile internet
Mobile Internet depends most on the type of network us. There are 5 of them:
1G is an analog standard for cellular communications. It appear in the 1980s. For each conversation in the 1G network, a frequency was allocat that could not be us until the end of the connection. The 1G signal was weak, any household devices could jam it, and conversations were not protect from eavesdropping.
2G is the second generation of cellular communications and the first digital standard. This network allow the transmission of SMS and MMS, all messages were encrypt.
3G is the third generation of mobile communications. It appear at the beginning of the 20th century. With 3G, it became possible to make video calls and watch movies from your phone. The maximum spe of 3G is 10 Mbit/s.
4G — the fourth generation was actively introduc in 2010. Its maximum spe, according to international requirements, is up to 1 Gbit/s for fix subscribers and up to 100 Mbit/s for mobile ones.
In reality, the figures are several times smaller
5G is the fifth generation and the next stage of development of cellular communications, the maximum spe of which under ideal conditions will be up to 10 Gbit/s. Its difference is that the network will be able to withstand a large number of devices, and this is necessary for the development of the Internet of Things. In Russia, the technology is only being test.
At the same time, the actual spe values of mobile Internet differ greatly from international cellular communication standards – the spe is affect by the capabilities of the devices and the operator’s coverage area.
